Murphy Bed Wall Depth Calculator

Murphy Bed Wall Depth Calculator

Estimate the closed wall depth, cabinet box depth, open bed projection, wall footprint, standoff stack, and room fit for a vertical or horizontal Murphy bed.

1Murphy bed depth presets

Pick the closest layout, then adjust the mattress, bedding, wall, and clearance details to match the actual room.

2Bed, wall, and clearance inputs
Vertical beds need taller wall height; horizontal beds need wider wall width.
Adjusts the recommended air gap and front clearance warning threshold.
Used only when Custom mattress size is selected.
Measure the actual mattress, not only the nominal size label.
Most wall-bed hardware has a maximum mattress thickness limit.
Include quilt, blanket, mattress pad, and pillow bulge left inside.
Prevents fabric rub and gives the mattress room to settle.
Depth behind the mattress deck before the mattress stack starts.
Use the deepest side bracket, spring, piston, or pivot envelope.
Use the finished outside panel thickness, including applied trim.
Set to zero for a truly recessed or edge-pull front.
Depth from finished wall to the back of the cabinet side.
Use the largest obstruction behind or beside the cabinet.
Measure wall lean over the height of the closed cabinet.
Extra depth for shims, anti-tip fixing, and uneven walls.
Used for the closed wall width estimate.
Clearance between mattress edge, side panel, and hardware.
Adds to closed wall height or width, depending on orientation.
Added to the open-bed projection into the room.
Set to zero if you only want the bed footprint, not a walkway.
Finished wall to door swing, furniture, aisle, or other obstacle.
Finished wall to the first obstruction when the bed is open.
Strict mode expects more spare room around the closed and open bed.
Closed wall depth
0 in
finished wall to outermost pull
Cabinet box depth
0 in
cabinet only, no wall standoff
Open projection
0 in
wall to clear walkway line
Fit rating
Check
closed and open clearance
Depth and footprint breakdown
3Visual depth check
Closed 0 in
Wall 0 x 0
Open 0 in
Offset 0 in

Murphy bed depth summary

Enter your measurements to compare the closed cabinet depth and open bed projection with the available room.

Closed depth includes wall standoff, out-of-plumb allowance, cabinet box, face panel, and handle projection.

Open projection uses the bed dimension that swings into the room plus wall offset, foot rail, and the selected walkway clearance.

4Common depth drivers
8-12 in
Mattress thickness
Most wall beds stay slimmer with a mattress in this range.
0.5-1 in
Air and fabric gap
Prevents rubbing when bedding is stored inside.
0.75 in
Typical face panel
Applied trim or shaker rails can add more depth.
24-30 in
Walkway target
Use more where the bed opens into a main path.
0.5-1 in
Baseboard offset
Scribe strips or notched sides may reduce this.
10-13 in
Mechanism envelope
Side brackets can set the minimum internal depth.
1-3 in
Stored bedding
Compression straps reduce the needed cabinet depth.
0-1.5 in
Handle projection
Recessed pulls keep the closed wall face slimmer.
5Reference tables
Typical closed-depth ranges by mattress and bedding
Layout type Mattress stack Typical closed depth Best use
Slim twin or full 8 to 10 inch mattress, light bedding 14 to 17 inches from wall Small rooms, closets, compact guest spaces
Standard full or queen 10 to 12 inch mattress, normal bedding 16 to 20 inches from wall Most bedrooms and home offices
Thick mattress setup 12 to 14 inch mattress, quilt stored inside 19 to 23 inches from wall Comfort-first rooms with enough aisle depth
Trimmed face cabinet Standard mattress plus raised door trim 18 to 22 inches from wall Panel-front cabinets and built-in looks
Recessed-pull face Standard mattress with no protruding handle 15 to 19 inches from wall Narrow walkways and closet-like installations
Open projection estimates from finished wall
Bed and orientation Bed footprint only With 24 inch walkway Planning note
Twin vertical 80 to 84 inches 104 to 108 inches Works in narrow rooms if the foot path is clear
Full vertical 80 to 86 inches 104 to 110 inches Similar projection to twin but wider on the wall
Queen vertical 85 to 92 inches 109 to 116 inches Needs the deepest clear floor zone
Twin horizontal 44 to 50 inches 68 to 74 inches Lower wall height with much less room projection
Full horizontal 60 to 66 inches 84 to 90 inches Good below windows, art ledges, or shelves
Queen horizontal 66 to 72 inches 90 to 96 inches Wide wall required, but shallower open depth
Wall footprint by common mattress size
Mattress size Vertical wall footprint Horizontal wall footprint Secondary check
Twin 38 x 75 inches 42 to 46 wide, 80 to 84 high 79 to 83 wide, 43 to 47 high Door swing and desk depth nearby
Twin XL 38 x 80 inches 42 to 46 wide, 85 to 89 high 84 to 88 wide, 43 to 47 high Ceiling height for vertical models
Full 54 x 75 inches 58 to 62 wide, 80 to 84 high 79 to 83 wide, 59 to 63 high Side clearance and adjacent shelving
Queen 60 x 80 inches 64 to 68 wide, 85 to 90 high 84 to 89 wide, 65 to 69 high Open projection and ceiling clearance
King 76 x 80 inches 80 to 84 wide, 85 to 90 high 84 to 89 wide, 81 to 85 high Wall width, cabinet strength, and path width
What each depth allowance protects
Allowance Typical amount Count it in Why it matters
Baseboard or scribe gap 0.5 to 1.25 inches Closed wall depth Cabinet may sit proud of the finished wall
Wall out-of-plumb 0.125 to 0.75 inches Closed wall depth Prevents the high corner from forcing the face outward
Mechanism envelope 10 to 13 inches Cabinet box depth Pivot, spring, or piston hardware may be the limiting stack
Compressed bedding 1 to 3 inches Cabinet box depth Stored bedding can add more depth than the face panel
Handle projection 0 to 1.5 inches Closed wall depth Pulls are the outermost point when the bed is closed
Walkway beyond foot 24 to 30 inches Open floor depth Allows a person to move around the open bed
6Practical depth checks

Check the hardware limit before trusting any depth number. If the mechanism allows only a 10 inch mattress, a deeper cabinet does not automatically make a thicker mattress safe to use.

Measure from the finished wall, not the studs. Baseboards, wall lean, outlet covers, and scribe strips can move the entire cabinet face forward.

Use the open projection as the daily-use test. A closed bed can look compact but still collide with a desk, dresser, door, or walking path when opened.

Tape both rectangles on the floor and wall. Mark the closed cabinet depth and the open bed footprint before drilling anchors or committing to trim work.

For starters: it typically begins on Pinterest. That’s when you fall in love with that mid-century moddern bedroom. It has a secret bed hidden in a sleek cabinet, leaving extra floor space to use as an office or for doing yoga. It looks like it couldn’t be easier. Truth is, there’s a lot more to it than meets the eye, and then some.

There’s a giant chunk of furnitures to conceal within a wall, but not at the expense of proportions in your room (or by creating a tripping hazard). A good part of it comes down to knowing what exactly you’re measuring behind the drywall. The depth is what trips most people up. The cabinet’s dimensions is listed by height and width, so depth doesn’t get as much attention.

How to Measure for Your Hidden Bed Cabinet

But if the cabinet juts out past your comfort level, then you have a shelf instead of a storage space, a dusty, lonely shelf that you has to walk around like an island in the middle of the room. That’s why there’s a cabinet calculator: Once you plug in the specs of your mattress, the calculator does all the math for you, no more guesswork about how much clearance you’ll actualy need.

It isn’t just about thickness of the wood; you’re counting all of it… The whole stack. But let’s begin with the mattress. How does an eight-inch foam topper compare to a full-size (or even a king size) twelve-inch deep hybrid? There is a hard limit to how deep the cabinet can be inside. It will vary from brand to brand but tends to stay between ten and thirteen inches due to the hardware mechanism in it all.

Then you throw in the mattress and any bedding you want tucked away and now you are quickly running out of space on the wall. And here is where most people fall short: they get a nice thick mattress because they want the plushness and then completely overlook the fact that each additional inch make the entire face of the cabinet protrude outward.

And then there is the bedding compression factor. Maybe you fold up the bed with a sheet and duvet inside, or maybe you have extra heavy blankets so you strip that bed down to just sheets and stow those somewhere else. With this tool, you can account for how much bedding will squeeze under the pressure of the straps. For instance, if you have a fluffy comforter, you’ll want two full inches of space (and more if you’re still using a duvet). Lightweight sheets would take up about half an inch.

It is a small detail, but it makes all the difference when you’re trying to get the cabinet flush with the other built ins. And remember, don’t overlook the wall. Typically your walls are not completely flat. There may be an extra half inch or so from baseboard coverings or outlets. There might even be a slight lean in the building frame. Forgetting about those little things will cause your cabinet face to either stick out proud of surrounding cabinets or bang up against the trim. That is not good. You want that front panel to appear as if it were meant to be there, not jammed up next to an irregular surface.

The reference table on the page is a great reference if you’re looking at various bed combinations and sizes. After closing the bed, consider how it will look opened. That’s where the planning becomes challenging. When dropped down, a vertical queen bed take up the full width of the mattress. It also extends out from the mattress by quite a bit, especially if legs go past the edges or a foot rail.

Make sure there’s sufficient space on the floor so you can walk around the bed without feeling as though you’re walking a needle through a haystack. For day-to-day livig, 24 inches of clear walkway should be your minimum goal, although this may require giving up comfort for increased sleeping surface in narrower areas. You must balance openness and clean closure. When the bed is open you desire ample space; when closed, you desire it to dissapear cleanly.

If the math reveals that your planned bed is deeper than the room can accommodate, you have two options. Either change to a horizontal orientation (if there is sufficient width on the wall) or choose a thinner mattress. Horizontal beds are not as wide a footprint on the wall, but they do project less depth into the room. This creates a tradeoff between covered floor area and aisle space.

Finally, measure twice (and plan the depth stack!) and cut once. If you want a Murphy bed in your home, make sure you don’t find yourself on the wrong side of this very expensive regret. You should of measured first. First, tape out the dimensions on the floor. Imagine the closed cabinet sticks out just enough to act as a door, without getting in your way. Now open it up, and can you still catch your breath? If so, then when the numbers match, the installation is nothing less than magic, no longer a compromise.

Murphy Bed Wall Depth Calculator

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