Firewood Cord Volume Calculator

Firewood Cord Volume Calculator

Convert stacked racks, loose deliveries, row depth, log length, void factor, face cords, full cords, and moisture shrinkage into practical firewood volume results.

1Firewood presets

Pick a stack or delivery shape, then adjust dimensions, rows, loose yield, void space, and shrinkage to match your actual pile.

2Calculator inputs
Stack dimensions use feet; log length uses inches.
Loose wood is converted to an estimated stacked volume before cord count.
Measure the longest straight side of the wood stack or loose load.
Use an average height for uneven piles or stacks that crown in the middle.
For single-row stacks, depth is usually close to the log length.
Use 1 for a face cord, 2 or 3 for deeper woodshed stacks.
Face-cord equivalents depend on log length, commonly 12, 16, 18, or 24 inches.
A loose load often stacks down to about 65% to 75% of its loose volume.
Air space between splits; tighter straight splits use a lower factor.
Green wood can lose stack volume as splits season and settle.
Add a small buffer for bark loss, re-stacking gaps, and end irregularity.
Use this to see surplus or shortage against a planned cord target.
Set above 1 when several identical racks, bays, or truck loads are measured.
Changing style can fill typical void and loose-yield values.

Firewood volume results

Seasoned full cords
0.00
of 128 ft³ cord volume
Face cords
0.00
at 16 in log length
Stacked volume
0 ft³
0 m³ before shrink
Solid wood estimate
0 ft³
void-adjusted volume
Measured volume0 ft³
Loose conversionNot used
Stacked volume before shrink0 ft³
Seasoned stacked volume0 ft³
Full cord equivalent0 cords
Face cord equivalent0 face cords
Void-adjusted solid wood0 ft³
Row depth check0 ft expected
Target comparison0 cords difference
Metric volume0 m³
3Reference factors
128
ft³ in a full cord
32
ft² face area
70%
typical loose yield
25%
typical stack void
16 in
common stove length
3.62
m³ per full cord
6%
seasoning shrink input
4 ft
standard cord depth
4Firewood reference tables
Cord and face-cord standards
Measure Typical dimensions Stacked volume Full cord share
Full cord4 ft × 8 ft × 4 ft128 ft³ / 3.62 m³1.00 cord
Half cord4 ft × 8 ft × 2 ft64 ft³ / 1.81 m³0.50 cord
Face cord, 16 in4 ft × 8 ft × 16 in42.7 ft³ / 1.21 m³0.33 cord
Face cord, 18 in4 ft × 8 ft × 18 in48 ft³ / 1.36 m³0.38 cord
Quarter cord4 ft × 8 ft × 1 ft32 ft³ / 0.91 m³0.25 cord
Loose pile conversion guide
Loose condition Yield to stacked Loose ft³ per full cord When to use it
Very loose tossed splits60%213 ft³Fresh dump trailer, little settling
Average loose delivery70%183 ft³Typical tipped pile or truck bed
Settled loose pile75%171 ft³Load has bounced or settled
Loose crate stack80%160 ft³Contained crate with straighter pieces
Hand stacked rack100%128 ft³Use stacked measurement directly
Log length, rows, and face-cord depth
Log length One face cord volume Rows for 4 ft depth Full cord share
12 in / 30 cm32 ft³4 rows0.25 cord
16 in / 41 cm42.7 ft³3 rows0.33 cord
18 in / 46 cm48 ft³2.7 rows0.38 cord
20 in / 51 cm53.3 ft³2.4 rows0.42 cord
24 in / 61 cm64 ft³2 rows0.50 cord
Void factor and seasoning allowances
Wood condition Void factor Shrinkage allowance Calculator note
Straight uniform splits15% to 22%3% to 5%Tightest common stack
Mixed household splits22% to 30%5% to 8%Good default for stacked wood
Rounds and chunky pieces28% to 38%4% to 7%More air pockets between logs
Small stove splits18% to 26%6% to 9%Many pieces, fairly tight stack
Slabwood and odd offcuts35% to 45%3% to 7%Irregular shape needs caution
Common stack examples
Stack example Dimensions Stacked volume Cord equivalent
Small porch rack4 ft × 4 ft × 16 in21.3 ft³0.17 cord
Face cord rack8 ft × 4 ft × 16 in42.7 ft³0.33 cord
Double face row8 ft × 4 ft × 32 in85.3 ft³0.67 cord
Full cord bay8 ft × 4 ft × 4 ft128 ft³1.00 cord
Two-cord shed16 ft × 4 ft × 4 ft256 ft³2.00 cords
5Calculation tips
Measure the rectangle: For stacked firewood, calculate the outside rectangular space first. A cord is a stacked volume measure, so the air gaps between pieces are normally included in the cord count.
Check row depth: If three rows of 16-inch logs are stacked front to back, expected depth is about 48 inches. A measured depth far below the row total usually means the pile is short of a full-depth cord.

A cord (the standard unit of stacked firewood) contain 128 cubic feet. When I order firewood, however, it never come that way. Sometimes there’s one row on my porch rack, sometimes I get a loose pile delivered to my driveway. Other times it’s a chaotic heap in somebody’s pickup truck.

The dimensions you enter into the calculator do all the conversion and coefficient guessing for you, converting those irregular shapes into an easy-to-understand volume so you know actualy what you are paying for. What do those numbers mean?

How to Measure Your Firewood Pile

First off, a cord isn’t all solid wood; it’s a measure of stacked space. That means that a full cord (standard size) have eight-foot length, four-foot height, and four-foot depth. It is the geometry of box. But within that box there is only approximately 75% real wood, everything else are airspace between the split logs. That difference is important since what you’re buying is the space the wood takes up including all that empty space.

When you measure a pile of firewood, you has to make allowances for additional airspace if it’s a loose pile. Because a tossed pile settles when stacked, you reduce its volume by interlocking the pieces. That’s why the tool also ask for the yield factor for a loose-to-stacked pile.

A lot of folks mix up a full and face cord. A full cord has sixteen inches of wood on top (the “face”). A face cord have only one layer or row, which mean it has only a third as much wood. Sometimes when selling firewood, sellers will not specify the depth and leave it implied that they’re offering a full cord. With the calculator, you can enter how many rows there is across the width/depth and that clears things up, do you have a deep stack in your shed, or is this thin rack? If you’ve got a row of three, each at sixteen inches, you’re getting close to a full cord’s depth. It is an easy double-check to avoid costly confusion.

One other variable that’s frequently overlooked are moisture shrinkage. Wet wood take up more space different than it will once it dries out. During the winter months of drying out and seasoning, the wood fibers will settle down and contract, decreasing your apparent pile size by a couple or even a few percentage points. There’s a space on the tool where you can input your moisture shrinkage allowance to account for this seasonal settling. It is a small thing but it is important if you are aiming for a particular heat output per season. You don’t necessarily want to know how large your pile is in October; you want to know how much useable fuel you’ll have come February.

On the page are also reference tables that lay out typical scenarios like the amount of material you can get for a loose trailer delivery and how much will fit into each bay on a shed. It help ground all these numbers in something real. How many times have you heard “I’ve got X cords of firewood” but forgotten to convert it yourself? Seventy percent is typical once you stack a pile tight. Leave that off, and you’ll over-estimate what you have. When you choose “loose” as your measurement type, the calculator handle that adjustment for you. Just enter the approximate size of your pile.

It is about control. That’s what knowing how much wood you have means. Knowing won’t keep you from running out of firewood in the middle of winter, but it will stop you from paying to much for air, which is just as important. Regardless of whether you buy your fuel wood or split your own, taking a few minutes to do the math and get a sense of amount really matters.

The numbers don’t lie: When you look at the true cubic footage, you’ll heat with confidence, planning based off the actual amount of fuel available to you. No more guesswork…you know what’s up there, and you’re not going to run out.

Firewood Cord Volume Calculator

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